Posts Tagged ‘Home loan’

Home Loan- Get Benefit By Shifting To Base Rate

Friday, August 6th, 2010

Base Rate is one of the reforms on banking system by RBI to reduce the lending risk for banks. Before setting the base rate system, banks used Prime Lending Rate (PLR) to set their lending rates. RBI come up with the new Base Rate system where banks can lend the loans based on the new rating system. Banks have given their existing customers the options to shift their benchmark rate to the base rate. Base Rate System has many advantages over the older method of Prime Lending Rate (PLR).

Advantage of Base Rate

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Normally the banks can not lend the money below the PLR but to lure the customers, banks started offering the loans cheaper than the PLR which put the extra burden on the borrowers. RBI come up with the new base rate system where every bank has to declare to the public how they have calculated the base rates. This provides more transparency to compare interest rates offered by various banks.

Banks have given their existing customers the options to shift to the base rate from the existing system of benchmarking against the PLR. The RBI has asked banks not to charge any fee for shifting from prime lending rate to base rate. Once you have shifted to the latest rate, this along with the linkage with base rate will ensure that future costs are saved.



Benefit by Shifting

The borrowers can shift to the base rate from the existing system of PLR. In Base rate system as the banks are supposed to visit their base rates every three months, they will have to cut their base rates if interest rates in the market fall. As all the variable rates of interest are pegged against the base rate, the existing borrowers will also be benefited by any cut in the base rate. The base rate is fixed on the basis of various costs that a bank incurs in mobilizing funds and is a more transparent system.

When a person shifts to base rate, the interest is likely to remain the same. Shifting early to the new benchmark would only help to get the benefits earlier. And if the existing loan rate is around 1-2 per cent lower than your existing rate, it makes sense to renegotiate as well. The bank says the margin would be adjusted accordingly to maintain the effective current interest rate. Assume you have a home loan of Rs 20 lakhs and the current effective rate of interest of 12 percent, now, with migration to base rate as the benchmark, your rate of interest will continue to be 12 percent (7.5 percent the base rate plus 4.5 percent margin). The bank has fixed its base rate at 7.5 percent.

In the new base rate system, if the interest rates fall, banks will have to lower the base rate, which is a function of cost of funds in the market. As all the variable rates of interest are pegged against the base rate, the existing borrowers will also be benefited by any cut in the base rate. Therefore, it is advisable for the existing borrowers to opt for the base rate as their benchmark rate.

Disclaimer: The article  contains data collected from various sources and the use of same is at readers discretion.



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Base Rate Will Not Affect Home Loan

Friday, July 23rd, 2010
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Base Rate for loans is effective from July 1, 2010. Base Rate is more objective reference number than the benchmark prime lending rate (BPLR). The impact of Base Rate for individual customer could be an increase or decrease of 25 basis points compared to the current rate of interest they are paying. However, existing customers will not be impacted immediately.

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The base rate (BR) is the minimum rate of interest that a bank is allowed to charge its borrowers. However, all existing loans, including home loans and car loans, will continue to be at the current rate. Only the new loans taken on or after July 1 and old loans being renewed after this date will be linked to BR. The fixing of base rate by banks will not have any effect on the cost of borrowing for home loan clients. However, this will change with the hike in interest rates by RBI to curb inflation. A host of leading banks announced their base rates on Wednesday to 7.5 per cent per annum.

A bank can change its BR every quarter, and also during the quarter. A host of factors, like the cost of deposits, administrative costs, a bank’s profitability in the previous financial year and a few other parameters, with stipulated weights, are considered while calculating a lender’s BR. Only the new loans taken on or after July 1 and old loans being renewed after this date will be linked to BR.

Unless mandated by the government, the RBI rule stipulates that no bank can offer loans at a rate lower than the BR to any of its borrowers. However, all existing loans, including home loans and car loans, will continue to be at the benchmark prime lending rate (BPLR).   After July 1, no bank can lend at rates below BR. Banks’ net interest margins will be unaffected. The impact on banks’ profitability because of moving to the BR regime is not clear yet. Indications are that home finance rates are unlikely to rise unless the RBI hikes interest rates to tame inflation.

BR is a more objective reference number than the benchmark prime lending rate (BPLR). BPLR is the rate at which a bank is willing to lend to its most trustworthy or low-risk customers. However, often, banks lend at rates below BPLR. For example, most home loan rates are at sub-BPLR levels. Some large corporates also get loans at rates substantially lower than the BPLR. For all banks, BR will be much lower than their BPLR. However, there is a chance that some corporates, with low-risk profile, would get a lower rate under the new system as under the BR regime, banks are expected to take into consideration the risk levels of a borrower.

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Home Loan Amortization For Periodic Payments

Thursday, July 8th, 2010

Amortization is the process of clearing out your home loan by making periodic payments. Amortized loans are different from other loans due to the way the amount and the structure of each payment is determined. The word “Amortization” or amortisation comes from Middle English “amortisen”. This term means to deaden or kill, as in to “kill off” or eliminate the loan a bit at a time, via regular payments. An amortized loan is one which has regular periodic payments – usually monthly but can be weekly, bi-weekly, quarterly, etc. which include amounts for both principal and interest. Most consumer loans today are amortized loans.

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Difference between amortization and depreciation

Amortization usually refers to spreading an intangible asset’s cost over that asset’s useful life. Depreciation, on the other hand, refers to prorating a tangible asset’s cost over that asset’s life. For example, a patent on a piece of medical equipment usually has a life of 17 years. The cost involved with creating the medical equipment is spread out over the life of the patent, with each portion being recorded as an expense on the company’s income statement. Amortization is generally used in the context of writing off loans or intangible assets in equated annual/monthly installments over a scheduled period.

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Depreciation refers to prorating a tangible asset’s cost over that asset’s life. For example, an office building can be used for a number of years before it becomes run down and is sold. The cost of the building is spread out over the predicted life of the building, with a portion of the cost being expensed each accounting year. Depreciation is writing off tangible assets as consumed on pro-rata basis, for estimated pre-defined life of the asset.

Negative Amortization

In finance, negative amortization occurs whenever the loan payment for any period is less than the interest charged over that period so that the outstanding balance of the loan increases. Unlike most other adjustable-rate loans, many negative-amortization loans have been advertised with either teaser or artificial, introductory interest rates or with the minimum loan payment expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. For example, a negative-amortization loan is often advertised as featuring “1% interest”, or by prominently displaying a 1% number without explaining the FIR.

The Fully Indexed Rate (FIR) is the sum of the Margin and the current Index value at the time of adjustment. Negative amortization arises when the payment made by the borrower is less than the interest due and the difference is added to the loan balance. If for some reason a borrower only makes a partial EMI repayment, say of half the interest due that month, the shortfall in the interest payment is added to the loan balance.




Loan Amortization Schedule

Amortization schedule is a schedule of payments for completely repaying a loan. It is a table that breaks down each payment (EMI) into interest and principal components. It also depicts the outstanding principal as of each repayment date. An “amortization schedule” for your loan will display the amount of your loan’s principal, the amount of your monthly payment, the interest which would be taken in periodically, how much will be applied to trim the principal, how many regular payments you have to make in order to pay off your mortgage loan.

Some banks have “balloon” home loans. In this type of loan, the necessary periodic payment is set on an amortization schedule that continues beyond the due date of the loan. The main problem with the balloon type loan is the inability of most people to come up with the money needed to pay off the loan at the end of the term. Banks are allowed to exercise a mixture of various methods to compute the interest due on mortgage.

Understanding amortization can result in simple strategies to pay off your loan faster as well understanding what to avoid for preventing having the term of your loan (and your payments) extended. Gratefully, there are numerous free loan amortization table calculators accessible on the Internet. You could use them to compute your periodic payment prior to deciding which loan is best for your situation.

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Understanding Home Loan Sanctioning and Disbursement Process

Friday, May 21st, 2010

Home Loan is a buzz word for property buyers, real estate experts and investors. Before you apply for home loan you need to conduct some market research and choose lending company that offers best deal for buying your dream home or property. If the dream property is out of your budget now, consider a smaller property in the same area or moving into a cheaper locality. Once you have an idea about your eligibility and you selected the property next step is to apply for the home loan.

Home Loan involves three important process or steps. First process or step for home loan is submitting duly filed application form along with necessary documents. Second and third process Sanction and Disbursement are the two main steps for availing a home loan.

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Sanction of Home Loan

Based on various parameters and documents submitted, bank will evaluate the loan application. The bank checks all your information including your existing residential address, your place of employment, employer credentials, residence and work telephone numbers. Representatives are sent to your workplace or residence to verify the details. If the bank is not convinced about your credentials, your application may get rejected. If it is satisfied, it sanctions your loan. Once the loan is sanctioned, the banks sends you an offer letter mentioning the details of your Home Loan such as Loan amount, Tenure of the loan, General terms and conditions of the loan, Rate of Interest  etc. If you agree with what is mentioned in the offer letter from the bank, you will have to sign a duplicate letter of the same for the bank’s records.




Disbursement of Home Loan

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An innovative financial institution may offer a more suitable loan package that suits your needs and their application process may be faster and hassle-free. Once you have identified the property that you want to buy, applied for Home Loan and your Home Loan is sanctioned, you will get an offer letter which you need to sign and submit back to your bank for the bank’s records. Following are important process or steps involved in the disbursement of Home Loan.

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  • Documents for the disbursement: Once you submitted duly signed duplicate letter of offer letter to the bank, based on the nature of the transaction (purchase from builder / resale etc.), the officer will inform you of the required property documents for the disbursement of the loan.
  • Lawyer’s report on Documents: Your documents relating to property such as Sale deed, No Objection Certificate, Own Contribution Receipt, etc. would be examined by an expert or lawyer.  The lawyer’s report either gives a go-ahead if documents are clear, or it may ask for a further set of documents.
  • Date and amount for down payment: Once bank or your financial institute receives advice from its lawyer that the legal process has been completed and the loan documents are in order, the officer will inform you the date and amount of the first installment or down payment you have to make.
  • Transaction documents: In addition to the property documents, you will be required to execute transaction documents including the Credit Facility Application Form and other documents required for disbursement of the facility.
  • Disbursement of Home Loan: The amount sanctioned is disbursed in one or more installments subject to legal & technical verification of the property and other terms and conditions mentioned in the sanction letter.

Every bank conducts a legal check on your documents to validate their authenticity. Banks are extremely careful about the property they plan to finance. As a buyer, it gives you confidence that your property has been inspected by experts and that you are buying an asset that is legally clear and technically sound.

Sometimes the bank may ask you to pay for the legal verification. However, most banks cover the costs in the upfront (processing) fee that you pay. Once all the above mentioned process, the borrower is entitled to take the money from the lender party. The EMI payments commences only after the entire sanctioned loan amount is drawn. Until such time, the customer is supposed to pay a simple interest

It is extremely important to take insurance coverage when you purchase a house. A Loan Officer can provide invaluable assistance, and clarify issues which you are unsure. It is recommended to contact as many banks or lending company as possible before you sign agreement for your Home Loan. Take the time to discuss your housing loan questions with a loan officer to get loan facility that best suits your needs.

If the dream property is out of your budget now, consider a smaller property in the same area or moving into a cheaper locality. Don’t just go by someone’s word. Take the promise offered on your home loan in writing or by mail. Try and get your lender to get a valuation done even before the sanction of the loan so that this does not come as a surprise later on. You must analyze whether your income will be able to support the EMI on your home loan or not.

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Factors To Consider While Deciding For A Home Loan

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

Home Loan plays a vital role for buying a property or apartment. Today process of applying for Home Loan is simple and getting a Home Loan is easy compare to decade ago. Today as an investor or a home buyer, you assume that you should take a Home Loan for investing or buying your dream home. But, do you really evaluate your need, income and affordability before applying for it? Here are some factors that you should consider while deciding your need for a home loan.

Know your Home Loan before applying

Today Home Loan is a buzz word for property buyers, real estate experts and investors. Before you apply for Home Loan, ensure you know your income and understand how much loan you can afford. Here are some factors that you should consider while deciding your need for a home loan.

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  • How much loan you can afford: This first and important factor you need to consider before you apply for your Home Loan is the affordability of the property. Because you will be expected to pay around 20% of the property value that you intend to buy as down payment to the developer. Rest 80% can be taken as Home Loan. Costlier the property, bigger the loan you want, more the money you will have to put up towards the down payment.
  • Income Stability: If there is a risk of losing or leaving your job, you should avoid taking Home Loan. You must analyze whether your income will be able to support the EMI on your home loan or not. You should analyze considering your current monthly expenses, expense in future or in case of emergency etc. When there is a possibility of an interruption in the income, it might not be prudent to take on a huge EMI obligation.


  • Types of Home Loan: There are thousands of home loan companies waiting to provide you with your financial needs. It is always advisable to consult an independent home loan expert or consultant before applying for a home loan or purchasing a property. There are different types and schemes of Home Loan where you need to choose the scheme or Home Loan that suits best for your requirement. Sometimes loan rates might also vary depending upon the end use, so be informed about it before applying for a wrong kind of home loan.
  • Buying or Self-Construction: If you are buying property from a developer, you can either opt for a ready for delivery property or an under-construction property. You need to provide the lender with details like a copy of the sale agreement of the property, regulatory clearances, commencement and occupation certificate. For a self-construction property, you need to provide the lender details of plot acquisition like the title deed, the sanctioned construction plan from the architects, and a complete construction cost breakdown. The disbursal can be a lump sum payment, or based on a construction-linked plan.
  • Second Home Loan: If you already have a home, you can invest on second home. If your first home or property Home Loan is cleared or paid off, you can raise a loan against it for making another investment. In such a situation, you can take a Loan against Property (LAP).Interest rates for LAP might be different from other types of Home Loans.
  • Credit history: Credit history is a report which documents anything related to how an individual managed his credit. It includes information on your borrowing and repayment of credit cards, bank loans, car loans, mortgages and any other debt owed to a creditor. Lenders, such as banks and credit card companies, use credit history to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers and to mitigate losses due to bad debt. If you have a good credit history, the lender may even be agreeable to give you a loan for a higher amount at a discounted rate.
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There are many home loans provider in the market to make your dream come true. There are different types of home loans tailored to meet your needs such as Home Purchase Loans, Home Extension Loans, Home Improvement Loans, and Land Purchase Loans etc. You can also approach a lender for a loan for repair of an existing property that you own. To get a loan for repair of a property, you first need to get clearances from the concerned authority for further construction.

Your Home Loan need is based on your personal requirements. Understand what specific need you have from your loan type so that you don’t take a loan for the wrong purpose. You must analyze whether your income will be able to support the EMI on your home loan or not. Other than 20% down payment, you will also need to pay other expense such as processing fee, bank expense etc. So don’t just blindly take a loan, know your need, how much you can afford, your monthly income and choose the Home Loan that suits you best.



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Reverse Mortgage Loan For Senior Citizens

Friday, October 23rd, 2009

Most of the financial institutes or banks will reject the loan application if borrowers has no income or whose age is over 60. If you retired from your existing job which is only source of income, you may need to struggle to meet both ends. This is not only your case, most of senior citizens struggle to meet their both end after their retirement years. Now you can rejoice, you can get loan against your property and you are not required to repay loan. Reverse mortgage makes you this possible. Any house owner over 60 years of age is eligible for a reverse mortgage.

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What is Reverse Mortgage?

Reverse mortgage is a loan available for senior citizens on property pledged to bank or financial institute. The banks or financial institute either releases the loan amount in lump-sum or in multiple payments. In a reverse mortgage, the home owner makes no payments and all interest is added to the lien on the property. The homeowner’s obligation to repay the loan is deferred until the owner dies, the home is sold, or the owner leaves (i.e. moves to aged care). In case your property value increased after taking of reverse mortgage over property, you can acquire new or second reverse mortgage over the increased equity of the home.

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How is Reverse mortgage different from Conventional Mortgage Loan?

A Reverse Mortgage is a loan for senior citizens where they do not have to repay loan as long as they continue to live in their home. The owner’s responsibility to pay back the loan is delayed until the owner dies or the home is sold, or the owner moves.

In conventional mortgage loan you will have to hypothecate your property to bank as security for loan. You will have to make a monthly amortized payment to the lender and typically after the end of the term the mortgage has been paid in full and the property is released from the lender.

Workings of Reverse Mortgage

A Reverse Mortgage is a non-recourse home loan. This means there is no personal liability to you or your heirs. The bank makes an evaluation of the current value of the home, decides the likely lifespan of the applicant home-owner (and his/her spouse), and, decides what percentage of the current value they are willing to loan. You will have the option of taking the loan principal in a single lump-sum amount or by a fixed monthly amount instead. The loan becomes due when you sell the property, moves to another house or dies. If one of the spouses dies, the other can continue living in the house. In case you sell the property, move to another house or you and your spouse die your heir can settle the overall outstanding loan and retain the house. If your heir fails to retain or settle the overall outstanding loan, the bank will proceed to settle the outstanding loan and give the rest to the heirs.

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Recent reports seem to indicate that a very small percentage of senior citizens seem to have taken advantage of the facility since its beginning. Reverse mortgage is a popular in the West among senior citizens. Valuation of the residential property would be done at such frequency and intervals as decided by the reverse mortgage lender, which in any case shall be at least once every five years. The maximum period of property mortgage is 15 years with a bank or HFC. The amount received through reverse mortgage is considered as loan and not income; hence the same will not attract any tax liability.The maximum loan is up to 60% of the value of the residential property. Now you can enjoy regular income after your retirement.



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Home Loan Explained

Tuesday, March 17th, 2009

Home Loan Explained

Home Loan plays an important role in helping one for easy availability of dream home. There are number of banks that offer home loans for low interest rate. Home loan has some formalities starting from submitting application to disbursement of loan amount. You can keep basic documents ready for saving time and efforts.

Home Loan amount varies from person to person depending on the repayment capacity, age and income, dependents and so on. The loan is available to those who are eligible for a contract. Such as any person who is not less than 18 years, must not be insane and insolvent or bankrupt. Loans are offered to salaried individuals, professionals or businessmen or self employed individuals and NRI’s.

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Stages Involved

There are mainly three stages for transferring home loan from lender to borrower. They are as follows: (more…)

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