Decoding BHK: Full Form and Real Estate Meaning

You may have seen advertisements for “1 BHK, 2 BHK & 3 BHK homes available”, “spacious 3 BHK residences”, etc. on billboards, newspapers, or social media sites. Though it attracts potential homebuyers, these terms are still confusing for many people. Wondering What is BHK Full form and its meaning? Well, BHK in the real estate market stands for Bedroom, Hall, and Kitchen. So, it indicates the number of bedrooms, halls, and kitchens in a flat, villa, or apartment. For example, a 3 BHK apartment will have 2 bedrooms, 1 hall/living, and 1 kitchen.

Once you’ve decided location and budget for your home, the next thing that you should be familiar with is the different room configurations.

This table will help you understand BHK configuration clearly and easily:

BHK Types	BHK Full Form	Meaning and Usage
1 BHK	1 Bedroom, Hall, & Kitchen	Suitable for singles, couples, or small families.
2 BHK	2 Bedrooms, Hall, & Kitchen	Ideal for small families or singles who require extra space.
3 BHK	3 Bedrooms, Hall, & Kitchen	Suitable for mid-sized families or those who welcome guests frequently. Has ample space and privacy for family members.
4 BHK	4 Bedrooms, Hall, & Kitchen	Specially designed for large families or joint families
5 BHK	5 Bedrooms, Hall, & Kitchen	Highly luxurious and ideal for large families. Offers maximum privacy and comfort. Also, has additional luxurious amenities
1 RK	1 Room, 1 Kitchen	A small house consists of a single room that can be used as both living and sleeping area. A compact and affordable option seen in big cities
2.5 BHK	2 bedrooms, 1 smaller room, hall, & kitchen	Consists of two full bedrooms and an additional smaller room. Smaller rooms can be used as a study, puja, home office, or guest room.

 What is a 0.5bhk arrangement?

Confused about what is 0.5 BHK unit configuration?

The popularity of half-bedrooms, or 0.5BHKs, is rising among bachelors or a small family. In this configuration, there will be one bedroom that is smaller than a standard bedroom size, a kitchen, and a bathroom.

What is 1BHK Full form?

1 BHK means 1 bedroom, hall, and kitchen of standard sizes. The size of 1 BHK unit ranges from 400 to 600 sq ft. It is an ideal option for small families in which they can also convert the hall into a room for their kids.

What is a 1.5BHK unit arrangement?

So, what does a 1.5 BHK unit arrangement mean? This 1.5 unit consists of two rooms, one with standard size and the other one would be below the standard size.

What is 1RK Full form?

Let’s now understand 1 RK. Many small families or bachelors prefer buying 1 RK in metro cities such as Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore, Chennai and so on. 1 RK consists of one room and kitchen and there will be no hall.

What is 2BHK unit configuration?

As the name suggests, this unit configuration consists of 2 bedrooms, a hall, a kitchen, and a bathroom space. It ranges from 600 to 1,000 sq ft. 2BHK is a suitable option to buy for single and small families. A small family that requires extra space can go for buying 2 BHK Because of the budget also, 2 BHK is a popular choice among homebuyers.

What is a 2.5 BHK housing unit?

A 2.5 BHK housing unit will have 2 large standard-size rooms and one small size room which can be converted into a study room, kid’s room, or puja room. 0.5 BHK stands for a bedroom that is smaller than the standard room size.

In cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Gurgaon, 2.5 BHK has become highly popular because homebuyers can enjoy it as 3BHK.

What is the 3BHK unit configuration?

What is a 3 BHK housing unit? A 3 BHK flat has three bedrooms, a living room or hall, and a kitchen. There can be 2 or 3 bathrooms depending on the space availability and plan. A 3BHK’s cost will be higher than a 2BHK so the upper middle class prefers buying it. A standard flat of 3BHK will range from 1,000 to 1,500 sq ft.

1bhk or 2bhk – which one is a better option?

Buying a home requires a lot of consideration especially when you’re investing in real estate for the first time. Along with location and builder’s market reputation, selection room configuration is also important. This makes many potential homebuyers think- 1bhk or 2bhk – which one is a better option?

Let’s check a few parameters on which we can compare 1BHK and 2BHK room configurations:

•  Family size

For a small family, 1 BHK is enough and good for investment. But, if the family is expanding, the family will require more space. In such a case, 2 BHK would be good for them. Thus, investing in a 2BHK unit would be profitable for a small family.

•  Better returns

Most people invest in a home when they have settled and are about to start a family. So, there are fewer homebuyers of 1 BHK. Also, there is a huge demand for 2 BHK because of better returns in the future. As it is high in demand among small families, it is good to invest in it.

•   Value for money

A 2 BHK can provide better amenities to the homebuyers and will be more spacious than a 1 BHK. In many locations, the cost of 1BHK can be higher than a 2BHK room. So, instead of buying an expensive 1BHK, it would be better to invest in 2BHK.

BHK: Know the size irregularities

While searching for a property, you must have seen that the 1 BHK flat is bigger than 2 BHKs. You may also have seen that a 2 BHK is of similar size to that of a 3 BHK. So, why does this happens? Well, there is no standard size rule which means the builder can make the flats as per the plan or available space. Along with this, localities and real estate property markets create flat sizes as per their rule.

What is BHK – Built-up area and carpet area

Now that you know BHK stands for bedroom, hall, and kitchen, you must also have a clear understanding of carpet and built-up areas. The carpet means the area inside your flat excluding the staircase, wall thickness, etc.

Built-up area means the carpet area plus the area that is covered by a balcony, lobby, etc. So, while investing in a home, you need to be familiar with these terms.

What to consider before choosing the right BHK unit size

How would you find which BHK unit size is right for you? Check these things to consider before choosing the right BHK unit size.

Decide your budget first

Homebuyers first need to set a budget as the flat price of different sizes will be different. Prices will also be influenced by the location and amenities of the residential society.

Keep flat size in mind

Many developers offer a spacious 2BHK flat that is similar to the size of a 3BHK flat of another project. In such a situation, all that you need is to see your requirements and family size.

Maintenance charges

The maintenance charges of 1 BHK, 2 BHK, and 3 BHK will be different depending on the sq ft. So, keep the maintenance charge of different unit sizes in mind while buying a flat.

Price trends of 1bhk in the Top 10 Indian cities

City	The price range of 1 BHK
Delhi	₹15 Lac – ₹60 Lac
Noida	₹12.50 Lac – ₹50 Lac
Gurgaon	₹24 Lac – ₹1.5 Cr
Pune	₹12 Lac – ₹60 Lac
Mumbai	₹38 Lac–₹1.49 Cr
Jaipur	₹13.8 Lac – ₹35 Lac.
Kolkata	₹12.5 lakh to ₹50 lakh
Bangalore	₹24 Lac to ₹90 Lac
Chennai	₹21 Lac – ₹52 Lac
Lucknow	10 Lac to 48 Lac

 Price trends of 2bhk in the Top 10 Indian cities

City	The price range of 1 BHK
Delhi	₹25 Lac – ₹1.60 Cr.
Noida	₹45 Lac–₹1.51 Cr
Gurgaon	₹77.6 lac and ₹1.47 crore
Pune	₹60.69 Lac to ₹80.37 Lac.
Mumbai	1.14 crore to INR 2.75 crore
Jaipur	Rs. 31.5 Lac to Rs. 45 Lac.
Kolkata	₹37 Lac–₹1.10 Cr
Bangalore	50 lac to 1.40 crores
Chennai	Rs. 75.05 L – 1.86 Cr
Lucknow	₹37.2 Lac – ₹91.6 Lac.

 Conclusion

To conclude, it’s necessary to have an understanding of the BHK configuration and full form so that homebuyers can make better decisions. If you are aware of What is BHK Full form and its meaning then you will get help in space utilization and proper budgeting. Also, a homebuyer can choose the right BHK apartment size that is as per their requirements.