Navratri 2023 – How is Navratri celebrated all over India?
Navratri festival in India which marks Goddesses killing the demons or victory over evil take place annually at this time of year. ‘Nava’ means ‘nine’ and ‘ratri’ mean ‘night’ and 10th day is commonly referred to as Vijayadashami or Dussehra. Navaratri 2023 starts on October 15 and ends on October 24th with Vijayadashami on same day.
Navratri festival is one of popular hindu festival celebrated all over India and NRI’s all over the world. The Navratri festival is also celebrated as Dussehra in some parts of India where victory of Lord Rama is celebrated and in some parts it is believed that on nineth day of Navratri, Pandavas in Mahabarath sacrifice Aravan to goddess Kali as a part of Ayudha Puja. After this sacrifice, Kali had blessed Pandavas for victory in the Kurukshetra war.
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Navratri Celebration in India
Navratri, one of the most celebrated festivals in India, is a nine-night extravaganza that pays homage to the divine feminine energy. The word “Navratri” is derived from two Sanskrit words: “Nav” means nine, and “Ratri” means night. Therefore, Navratri is a nine-night festival. It is dedicated to the worship of various forms of the Hindu goddess Durga, representing the divine feminine energy or Shakti.
This colourful and spirited festival is observed with great enthusiasm across the country. Each state and region may have its unique way of celebrating Navratri. Still, the underlying theme remains the same – the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and the power of devotion and dance.
The Significance of Navratri
Navratri is dedicated to Goddess Durga, an embodiment of divine strength and energy. These nine nights signify the battle between the goddess and the demon Mahishasura, who represents the forces of darkness and evil. The festival culminates with the celebration of ‘Vijaya Dashami’, symbolising the victory of good over evil.
The festival has a deep spiritual significance. It is a time for devotees to seek the blessings of the divine, practice austerity, and engage in self-reflection. During Navratri, people engage in various forms of worship, including singing devotional songs, reciting mantras, and conducting religious ceremonies.
Navratri’s Regional Diversity
Navratri is celebrated with distinct flavours across India. Here are a few examples of how different regions observe the festival:
Garba and Dandiya in Gujarat: In Gujarat, Navratri is synonymous with Garba and Dandiya Raas, two energetic and rhythmic dance forms. People dress in vibrant, traditional attire and dance in large circles, often around a statue or idol of Goddess Durga. The beats of the dhol (drum) and the twirl of colourful dresses create an electrifying atmosphere.
Durga Puja in West Bengal: In West Bengal, Navratri coincides with the grand Durga Puja festival. Elaborate and artistic idols of Goddess Durga are installed in beautifully decorated pandals. The city comes alive with cultural performances, processions, and delicious food.
Saraswati Puja in South India: In the southern states, especially Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, the focus is on worshipping Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge and arts. It is observed either on the 6th, 9th or 10th day of Navratri, depending on the state in which it is celebrated. Students often keep their books and musical instruments in front of the goddess’s idol, seeking her blessings for wisdom and success.
Ramlila in North India: In North India, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh, Navratri is celebrated with grand Ramlila performances. These are theatrical depictions of the life of Lord Rama, with actors dressed as various characters from the epic Ramayana.
Kolu in Tamil Nadu: In Tamil Nadu, a unique tradition called Kolu or Bommai Golu is observed. People set up an arrangement of figurines and idols on steps, often representing various deities and scenes from Hindu mythology. Guests are invited to visit homes to view the Kolu, and this fosters a sense of community and creativity.
Key features of Navratri
Key features of Navratri include:
Nine Nights of Worship: Navratri spans nine nights and ten days. Each night is dedicated to the worship of a different form or manifestation of Goddess Durga. These forms include Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri, and Siddhidatri.
Fasting and Austerity: Many devotees observe fasting during Navratri as a way to purify the body and mind. They abstain from certain foods, such as meat, grains, and certain vegetables. Instead, they consume fruits, nuts, and specific fasting-friendly foods.
Dance and Music: In several regions, especially in Gujarat and parts of North India, people celebrate Navratri by participating in lively dance forms such as Garba and Dandiya Raas. These dances are performed in large groups and involve traditional music and rhythmic movements.
Community Gatherings: Navratri brings communities together, and people often gather for prayers, cultural performances, and social events. It’s a time for socialising and strengthening bonds with family and friends.
Cultural Activities: In addition to religious rituals, Navratri is also a time for cultural activities, such as Ramlila, art exhibitions, and folk music and dance performances.
Vijayadashami: Navratri concludes with Vijayadashami, the tenth day, which is also known as Dussehra. On this day, the effigies of the demon king Ravana are burned in various parts of India to symbolise the victory of good over evil.
Final Words :
Navratri is a time when India comes alive with vibrant colours, joyous music, and a deep sense of devotion. It’s a time for families and communities to come together to celebrate the victory of good over evil and to seek the blessings of the divine. Whether you’re dancing to the beats of Garba in Gujarat, enjoying the grand processions of Durga Puja in West Bengal, or participating in the unique customs of your region, Navratri offers a glimpse into the rich and diverse culture of India.
As the festival embodies the spirit of unity, devotion, and celebration, Navratri is truly a spectacular and unforgettable experience for those who have the opportunity to partake in its festivities.
